This case is of an 8-year-old boy, Steven. Steven has been diagnosed by a Pediatrician as having an ill Spectrum Disorder because of the severity of his needs in terms of discourse and reciprocal social interaction. Autism is a pervasive developmental disturb that is very complex and involves a broad different and expose physical and mental disorders. Autistic children are in the unavowed world of their own. It is common beliefs that performance of individuals with autism was inferior when compared to that of normal children. Autism is a psychiatric disorder and it is characterised by : (a) gross social deficits , such(prenominal) as, difficulties in forming and maintaining social relationships and deficits in reciprocating social interaction; (b) a striking impairment in both verbal and communicatory communication; (c) the presence of repetitive behaviour (ORiordan, 2001). It is believed to be caused by biological factors due to: neurological symptoms, mental handicap, genetic causes, infections, and besides difficulties in pregnancy. The diagnosis generally requires a team of professionals because of the some(prenominal) unique characteristics and behaviors of the autistic child. However, the psychiatrist and the psychologist are mainly amenable for the diagnosis and the psychological evaluations involved.
Children with autism would intend specific deficit on activities that demand the ability to understand hierarchical interrelatedness among classes (Shulman, 1995).
However, children with autism do not show marked impairments in sensorimotor assortment since in young children at this level require a minimal amount of abstract thought (Yirmiya, 1998). Studies (Burack, 1994; Charman, 1997; Yirmiya, 1998; Yirmiya, Sigman, & Zack, 1994) show that at a concrete operations stage of cognitive development differences between children with autism and other individuals occur. Charman (1997) state that impairment in empathy, pretend play, attention and imitation have been linked to the afterwards problems in social understanding and reciprocal social...
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