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Wednesday, December 26, 2012

Paper

The word paper comes from the Greek term for the antiquated Egyptian writing material called paper rush, which was formed from beaten strips of papyrus plants. paper rush was produced as primal as 3000 BC in Egypt, and interchange to ancient Greece and Rome. The establishment of the Library of Alexandria put a expire on the supply of papyrus. As a result, according to the roman type historian Pliny (Natural History records, xiii.21), parchment was invented under the patronage of genus Eumenes of Pergamum to build his rival library at Pergamum. Outside of Egypt, parchment or vellum, made of processed sheepskin or calfskin, replaced papyrus as the papyrus plant requires subtropical conditions to grow. Paper is considered to be one of the Four Great Inventions of Ancient China, as the startle standard papermaking process was made in China during the early 2nd century. During the Shang (1600 BC-1050 BC) and Zhou (1050 BC-256 BC) dynasties of ancient China, documents were ordinarily written on bone or bamboo (on tablets or on bamboo strips sewn and trilled together into scrolls), making them very heavy and awkward to transport. The demoralise material of silk was sometimes used, but was normally too pricey to consider. Indeed, most of the above materials were rare and costly.
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While the Han Dynasty Chinese flirt official Cai Lun is widely regarded to have first invented the modern method acting of papermaking (inspired from wasps and bees) from wood pulp in 105 AD, the 2006 discovery of specimens armorial bearing written Chinese characters in north-west Chinas Gansu province suggest that paper was in use by the ancient Chinese military more than 100 years in the first place Cai in 8 BCE. [2] Archeologically however, true paper without writing has been excavated in China dating to the reign of Emperor Wu of Han from the 2nd-century BCE, used for purposes of wrap or padding protecting for delicate bronze mirrors.[1] It was too used for safety, such as the padding of poisonous medicine as mentioned in the official history... If you want to get a abounding essay, order it on our website: Orderessay

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