Effects of Alcohol in the Organ Systems of Human Body

Chronic alcohol work irritates the lining of the digestive tract (Perkins, 1992, 22). The membranes of the mouth and throat be irritated, leaving the alcohol abuser susceptible to mouth and throat cancer, especially since people who use alcohol also normally smoke. The birth lining becomes inflamed, leading to gastritis, and the output signal of excess stomach corrosive, which can result in the physical composition of gastric ulcers when the acid eats finished the stomach lining.

The liver is involved in processing fats, sugars, proteins, and vitamins, and in regulating blood clotting, and it plays an important manipulation in the body's defense mechanisms, filtering toxins and microbes from the bloodstream, and responding to stress, trauma, and ignition (Tenth, 2000, 27). The liver has a unparalleled power of regeneration, scarce severe liver affection is life-threatening, and long-term alcohol abuse is the leading cause of illness and stopping point from liver disease in the unify States. Women develop strong hepatitis and cirrhosis of the liver overmuch sooner than men by abusing alcohol, and from ingesting much smaller quantities of alcohol.

Alcohol abuse leads to three forms of liver disease: fatty liver, which can be reversed if alcohol spending ceases; alcoholic hepatitis, characterized by persistent inflammation of the liver; and cirrhosis, which is characterized by a progressive scarring of liver tissu

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People who chronically abuse alcohol pain from an increased susceptibility to bacterial pneumonia, pulmonary tuberculosis, and hepatitis C (Tenth, 2000, 28). Hepatitis C is the leading cause for liver transplantation in the United States. Heavy alcohol consumption may increase the take chances of HIV infection. Studies in animals suggest that alcohol impairs the function of monocytes and may reduce the number of immune mobile phones. Neutrophils in alcohol-fed animals ingest bacteria, but do not kill all pneumonia causing bacteria. It inhibits neutrophil migration in humans.

Endotoxin-induced cytokine secretion in human lungs is decreased by alcohol intake, and this may increase the susceptibility of alcohol abusers to bacterial pneumonia.

Tenth Special Report to the United States Congress on Alcohol and Health. (2000). Medical consequences of alcohol abuse. Alcohol Research and Health, 24(1):27-31.

e (Tenth, 2000, 27). People who abuse alcohol over the long-term may have more than one of these forms of liver disease: almost 60 percent of people with a combination of cirrhosis and alcoholic hepatitis die within four years. Prolonged inflammation of the liver, which is intended to prevent the spread of localized injury, results in the production of chemicals known as cytokines, which attract cells of the immune system and drive scar formation. Chronic inflammation, and the resultant chronic production of cytokines, leads to cell death.

As far as skeletal effects are concerned, as well as the risk of broken swot up due to impaired balance and gait, alcoholics suffer from a generalise reduced bone mass, resulting in more fragile study (Tenth, 2000, 31). Chronic heavy drinking can lead to osteoporosis. deluge bone disease also involves suppression of bone formation but normal bone resorption, leading to weaker bones. Alcohol may interfere directly with bone metabolism, or indirectly through its
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