The Role of Congress in American Politics Reformation

Within the context of congressional reform, change is sought in the ways in which relation does business and in the environment that aids members of Congress in retaining their congressional seats. Congressional reform does not refer to extreme change in the function and powers of Congress.

Strong public pressures populate for ending some(prenominal), perhaps most, of the special privileges accruing to members of Congress.2 For the greater part, the American universe has long accepted and cherished the notion of the United States as an egalitarian and classless society. In the early1960s, however, doubt was thread on this astray held perception. While the concept of an American shaping is still not fully accepted nearly 30 years later, it, or its cousin, the concept of a power elite, is widely accepted.3

The most spirited contemporary discussions of these concepts do not stress the existence or non existence of an establishment or a power elite in the United States. Rather, such discussions atomic number 18 more likely to be concerned the definition and paper of an establishment or a power elite in this country.

2Phil Kuntz, "Privileges: Defensive Members Move to Cut Special Breaks for Congress," Congressional quarterly Weekly Report, 2 November 1991, 31793181.

3R. Lerner, A. K. Nagai, and S. Rothman, "Marginality and Liberalism Among Jewish Elites," Public Opinion Quarterly, 53 (1989): 330352.

This chapter deals with the functioning of Congress. Considered are (1) the personality of the institution of Congress, (2) policymaking responsibility in Congress, (3) facsimile in Congress, and (4) congressional accountability.

States were determined through referendum. The fundamentalist pick out bloc can be unusually effective in a country where little more than one half(prenominal) of the noninstitutionalized electorate bothers to vote in presidential elections.22

The objective of the spiel was to expand the coverage of the Medi oversee curriculum.32 Its repeal or significant rescript thwarted this objective. Medicare is a health insurance program for the aged. The program is partly funded by premiums paid by the recipients of the program's benefits.

Medicare was designed as a program to provide coverage for acute affectiones, as opposed to chronic ailments requiring extensive longterm care. The Medicare blasting Coverage enactment recognized the growing need among the elderly ingredient of the population for chronic, catastrophic illness coverage, and attempted to consider this need.

2. Broad coverage was provided for the first time under Medicare for prescription medicine drugs. The prescription drugs deductible under the Act is $600, and is scheduled to give-up the ghost effective in 1991.

may be denied access to a specific treatment therapy. A serious implication of this bit was the potential denial of access to necessary health care services for a large proportion of the elderly segment of the population. Mushrooming medical technology also threatened access for many individuals. The high costs associated with this technology placed it outside the shoot of millions of individuals. The access dilemma was, in the late1980s, developing into a major health issue in the United States. The Act was the greatest expansion of the Medicare program since its inception in 1956. It was mean to shield elderly individuals from the high costs of extended illness or severe injur
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