Core 1: Health Priorities in Australia How are anteriority Issues for Australias health Identified? Measuring Health Status single-valued function of Epidemiology What is epidemiology? -Epidemiology is the study of the factors affecting the health and illness of individuals and population groups. -It provides knowledge on the distributions of disease, illness, injury and the likely cause. Epidemiology can be utilize to; - appoint item populations or groups that may be experiencing inequalities in health status. -Chart causes of morbidity and mortality. -Plan for improvement of the health status of identified populations. -Identify areas of priority for resource allocation - specify policy makers, researcher and health care providers. However, epidemiology fails to; -Explain why health inequalities exist -Provide a holistic approach to health -Identify variations between populations bills of Epidemiology Life expectancy- The average number of years a person of a given age and gender is anticipate to live. All populations within Australia do not share the equivalent standard of health, therefore manner expectancy varies across a population group.
For example males have a lower flavor expectancy than females, and indigenous Australians have a lower life expectancy than non-indigenous Australians. Mortality rates- Death rates amongst a specific population over a specific period of time, normally annual. Mortality rates have declined significantly during the last cytosine and this decline has been consistant in both males and females. Infant mortality rates- Measure of annual deaths of children within the forst year of life per 1000 births. in that respect was a decrease in infant mortality in the first decasde of the last century which is mostly attributed to improvements in hygiene, sanitisation and better access to education and healthcare. Infant mortality is largely sontributed to congenital abromalities, sudden infant deeath syndrome and accidents. (AIHW, 2002)... If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay
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