Sigmund Freud

FREUD : CIVILIZATION AND ITS DISCONTENTIn his book Civilization and its discontents , Freud has stated views on clement nature . Freud describes military personnel in amidst two extremes on unity side lay individual quest of independence , on the other extreme lay society s take aim for conformity . Living amid the polish , universe thoughtive drives makes him opine in guilt and sin . In his introductory divide Freud makes an attempt to understand the phenomenon of so called oceanic feelings of boundlessness and oneness felt between the ego and outside institution . He points out that such feelings symbolize the source of religiousness in man s nature through which church and religion piddle the belief systems . Freud supposes that yearning for these oceanic feelings is basically longing for parental protection of the childhood that continues even in adult lifeHe mentions that that the liking of God as a higher being is an laughable idea . The truth is that such idea is no to a great extent than an illusion in adult male life . However the creator for such belief is that man wish to counter annoying in the piece . In to counter annoying , man inescapably some mechanism that is provided by the belief on God . such belief helps man in deflecting pain and substitute satisfaction . As man is born on happiness his subordination to society and its institutions is as well an endeavor of quest happiness . Man s belief in religion is also based on this assumption and it is for this reason that masses believe in religionHowever , he laments in the next section that the cultivation is responsible for man suffering in the world . Freud identifies deuce-ace light upon historical events that ache produced this sadness in the world . The first one is the arrival of Christianity that is preoccupied with next world and stress humanity to place low value to man s life in this world . The second is the discovery of crude tribes who seemed happier than Europeans , and the third is identification of neuroses that has created high expectations from individuals in modern societies These events have created an antagonism between man s needs and the social needs putting the modern man in depression and licking .

He concludes that only reducing these demands would lead man to greater happinessIn chapter III Freud has compared man to prosthetic God due to the scientific inventions . Freud focuses on the economic disadvantages of state run governments criticizing the Communist societies that do no believe in the individual piazza . Such move actually breaks man s motivation for hardwork and pleasure . great(p) away the motivation of individual right to owe property is taking away the pleasure principal away from human society which Freud refers as economics of libidoFreud draws an extended analogy between the individual and evolution development with three parallel stages in both . In individual it s the character development that among civilisation is called distinct identity . The next stage is sublimation of energies , and the last one is the burying aggressive impulses into imposition of law . However the key difference between these two processes is achieving happiness . The individual instinct leads man to happiness that is ignored in the context of civilization for the sake of society . Based on this assumption Freud main(prenominal) concludes that modern civilization has created discontent among the mankindReferenceJames Starchy , Civilization and its discontents .1961 ...If you indigence to get a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay

If you want to get a full essay, wisit our page: write my essay .