Psychoanalytic Criticism

Psychoanalytic Criticism
and Jane
Eyre
WHAT IS PSYCHOANALYTIC CRITICISM?
It seems natural to think active literature in terms of dreams. Like
dreams, literary plant are fictions, inventions of the mind that, although based on reality, are by definition not liter every(prenominal)y true. Like a literary
work, a dream may have some honor to tell, but, like a literary work, it
may need to be interpreted before that truth keister be grasped. We can
live vicariously through romantic fictions, much as we can through
daydreams. Terrifying novels and nightmares affect us in much the
same way, plunging us into an atmosphere that continues to cling, even
later the last chapter has been read â€" or the alarm clock
has sounded.
The notion that dreams spare such psychic explorations, of course,
like the analogy between literary whole works and dreams, owes a great deal to
the thinking of Sigmund Freud, the historied Austrian psychoanalyst who
in 1900 published a originative essay, The Interpretation of Dreams. But is
the reader who feels that Emily Brontes Wuthering Heights is
dreamlike â€" who feels that bloody shame Shelleys Frankenstein is nightmarish â€" necessarily a Freudian literary novice? To some extent the answer
has to be yes. We are all Freudians, really, whether or not we have read a
maven work by Freud.



At one time or another, most of us have referred
to ego, libido, complexes, unconscious desires, and sexual repression.
The premise of Freuds thought have changed the way the
WHAT IS PSYCHOANALYTIC CRITICISM?
westbound world thinks about itself. Psychoanalytic criticism has influenced the teachers our teachers studied with, the works of scholarship
and criticism they read, and the critical and creative writers we read as
well.
What Freud did was develop a language that described, a model that
explained, a theory that encompassed human psychology. Many of the
elements of psychology he seek to describe and explain are present in
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