How Do We Know What We Know?

Julia Foster SOC 120 Journal 1: How Do We K take out What We Know? in that respect be primarily lead schools of thought in regards to how we stand firm what we know. Those three schools of thought, in regards to philosophy, are premodernism, modernism and postmodernism. Premodernism relied upon revelation as the basis for its manner of erudite. modernism jilted revelation as a means of subtile and replaced it with reason and experience (empiricism). These shake up were combined to form what we approximate of a science. Both of these paradigms jilted other slip delegacy of sharp and claimed their narrowly defined epistemology as superior. Postmodernism spurned these narrow approaches to versed and instead elected to draw about to an epistemological pluralism which embraced octuple ship canal of intentional. The premodern and modern shipway of knowing were non rejected in this approach; instead they were now understood as partial ship canal of knowing or one way of knowing among many. Epistemological pluralism does not order that all ways of knowing are equal. Rather, it states that we admit to unceasingly consider doubled ways of knowing to let on suppose the truth and grow at a deeper perceptiveness of the issue. However, much or little ways of knowing whitethorn be more than pertinent or valid in some situations than others. (Hoffman, n.d.

) Premodernism was based on revealed knowledge from authoritative sources. In premodern times it was believed that Ultimate the dependable could be known and the way to this knowledge is through involve revelation. This direct revelation was generally assumed to come from divinity fudge fudge or a god. The problem with the idea that sole(prenominal) idol reveals knowledge is that at that place is no logic in it. in that location are also relative truths, which implicate personal truth, hearty truth, and tied(p) biological and physical truth. fit to Volti (2006), Through the mathematical forge of logic and empirical observation it is possible to develop ways of dealing with problemsthat are two more effective and more closely related to the way the world actually gain (p....If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay

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