On any given day, you can experience thousands wandering the island of Alcatraz and taking in its unique history. The cell house, instantly empty of the criminals who were once housed there, still carries remnants of the dark events to which these walls once weary witness. This is a journey into a dim part of the American past, and few walk away fully understanding.
The island received it ph peerless in 1775 when Spanish explorer Juan Manuel de Ayala chartered the San Francisco bay, and named this tiny defect of land La Isla de los Alcatraces, which translated to island of the Pelicans. The small uninhabited island had little to turn with its swift currents, minimal ve commenceation, and barren ground.
Seventy-two years afterward in 1874 the U.S. army took notice of Alcatraz also known as The Rock and of its strategic value as a force machine fortification. Topographical engineers began conducting geological surveys, and by 1853, U.S. army engineers had starting constructing a military fortress on the island, along with the pacific rims first operating lighthouse. In 1848, the discovery of property along the American River in California brought shiploads of miners from around the world to the West Coast in search of the precious metal.
As word spread around the globe of abundant riches in California, the United States Government would invoke security measures to nurse its land and mineral resources from seizure by other countries.
later several years of laborious construction and various phalanx expansions, Alcatraz was established as the United States western symbol of military strength.
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The new military fortress featured long-range put right cannons and four massive 36,000- pound, 15-inch Rodman guns, which were capable of sinking mammoth opp 1nt ships three miles away. The guns of Alcatraz could fire 6,949 pounds of iron shot in one barrage. Though the fortress would eventually fire only one 400-pound canon round at an unidentified ship, and...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay
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