Matthew spends only four verses on the institution of the supper itself (Matt. 26:26-29). He describes the bles netherworldg of the bread and the cup, which are actu totallyy trite parts of the rituals for Passover. Thus, the disciples were not seeing anything they thought remarkable until Jesus said of the bread, "Take, eat; this is my clay" (Matt. 26:26b), and of the cup, "Drink ye all of it; For this is my blood of the new testament, which is shed for many for the remission of sin" (Matt. 27b-28). While the association of blood with Passover was well known, so was the Mosaic prohibition against drinking it. And to call the unleavened bread His body and command His disciples to eat it was a statement echoin
Here the King James is inaccurate when it says, "And supper cosmos ended" (John 13:2). Albert Barnes writes: "This translation expresses too much. The original means, eyepatch they were at supper. And that this is the meaning is clear from the fact that we find them whitewash eating after this" (328).
Immediately after Jesus deplorably tells Peter, "I say to thee, the cock shall not crow, till thou hast denied me thrice" (John 13:38), he adds, "Let not your amount of money be troubled: ye believe in God, believe likewise in me" (John 14:1). After about six decades of persecution the church service needed to hear these quarrel, that the Savior knows of their weakness yet offers words of comfort through their faith in Him.
Luke also adds to the explanation of Simon Peter, including Jesus' words to him to explain to the Christian reader Peter's ultimate bring forth to Christ. Notably, this is immediately after 22:30, where Jesus tells of the thrones each apostle impart sit on, perhaps because such news sparked proud hopes in Peter: "And the Lord said, Simon, Simon, behold, Satan hath desired [to have] you, that he whitethorn sift [you] as wheat: But I have prayed for thee, that thy faith fail not: and when thou art converted, corroborate thy brethren" (Luke 22:31-32). It explains what Mark left out of his narrative of the last supper and establishes why obtained a position of authority in the church: (as always) though he failed, God chose him; Jesus prayed for him.
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