Ivan Turgenev's "Fathers and Sons"

Nature appears to hold the heart to life and the place of human universes in it, according to Arkady. In this sense, Arkady represents the romantic or pastoral, while Bazarov's views represent the scientific or anti-pastoral in contrast. We see that Arkady is most in harmony with his thoughts and his being when in nature or pastoral settings, "Thus reflected Arkady. simply regular(a) as he reflected spring was regaining its sway. alone around lay a sea of golden reverse lightning everything, trees, bushes, grass, gently shone and stirred in sweeping waves under the fleecy warm breath of the wind?Arkady gazed and gazed, until his thoughts grew dim and faded away(predicate)" (Turgenev 1996, 479).

Ironically, despite Bazarov's faith in science and logic, he impart die because of a botched procedure while playacting an autopsy. Arkady's views of the disparities between the upper-classes and the peasantry in Russia ar expressed through his subjective and genuine hurt everywhere the deplorable conditions of the peasantry. He observes the deserted churches, cemeteries in disrepair, and poor peasants. "Arkady's heart was wrung" at such(prenominal) observations, we are told (Turgenev 1996, 9). The wrongs all somewhat him in Russian society nimble Arkady to position himself as a would-be savior, the rectifier of wrongs. Despite his impudently learning, Arkady cannot distance himself from the suffering all around him, all reminders of his youth.

the commoners, but he is not really moved by the disparities between the aristocracy and peasantry. Bazarov is critical of the boilers suit system that is responsible for the disparities between rich and poor, disparities that he feels those in power purposefully construct. As he says when Arkady is worried about his upcoming duel with Pavel, "Yes, my friend, you see what comes of living with feudal people. You bring forth feudal yourself" (Turgenev 1996, 139-140). While Arkady views the condition of the peasantry as that of helpless victims of the aristocracy, Bazarov believes that such conditions are the product of individual choices.

Pavel is an aristocrat who vehemently disagrees with Bazarov's views. He claims he is more Russian than Bazarov, who he claims does not even know how to speak with the peasantry. When Pavel tells Bazarov he talks to peasants while despise them, Bazarov replies, "Why not, if they are worthy of contempt!" (Turgenev 1996, 40).

The setting is likewise very significant to the themes of the story. The main theme is the disparity between generations, social classes, and ideologies. The contrast between the lifestyle of the aristocracy and the peasantry is pronto observed in the differences in living conditions, opportunities, and education. Whereas Arkady believes that nature and the inherent world provide meaning to existence, Bazarov believes the natural world is plainly a laboratory for experimentation. Even when he is dying, we see Bazarov's futility over believing Russia get hold ofs invigorated with his new philosophy for lordly change. When he realizes Russia and its inhabitants are content to live within their romanticized notions of society, he understands his views and, therefore, him, are not needed: "Russia needs me?No, clearly she doesn't. And who does Russia need? Cobblers, the tailors needed, th
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