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Wednesday, April 3, 2013

The Making of the Modern Middle East

The transition in to the modern spunk East that we resonate today started with the European influence following military man war I. Before the war, the majority of the gist east was on a lower floor the image of the puff of air conglomerate. After the war, the pull Empire was disbanded and the regions in the Middle East were left to the associate powers to deal with. New boarders would be formed and many of the countries would be split up amid the Allied powers as a result of the Mandate governance but some countries, such as Turkey, would rally slightly their leaders and strive for their independence. Repercussions from the war would cause religious tensions to flair, aged government to be overthrown and new ones to be established. All of the events that happened subsequently(prenominal) World War I would go on to shape what the Middle East is today.
How did WWI affect the Middle East?
The Middle East was on its way towards change but World War Two was the event that really propelled it to the modern era. During the starting line world war the majority of the Middle East was under the control of the Ottoman Empire who allied themselves with the Central Powers.

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The Ottoman empire was successfully able to hold off an attack by the Allied forces on the beaches of Gallipoli in 1915 and in Mesopotamia in 1916 but after surrendering to the Russians in the Caucasus region the Ottoman force started to retreat slowly on all fronts. As Allied troops advanced on Ottoman territory they recieved square support from an Arabia revolt against the Turks. The Arabians hoped to secure their independence from the Ottoman Empire and create an unified Arab nation spanning from Syria to Yemen. The Arabians did not get what they desire but the Ottoman Empire was broken up after the war. (Module, B/Z pp. 961-2, 962-2)
After the war, the League of Nations met in capital of France to decide what to do with Germanys former colonies and the Arab territories of the former Ottoman Empire. The United States rejected the formation of...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay



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