How did WWI affect the Middle East?
The Middle East was on its way towards change but World War Two was the event that really propelled it to the modern era. During the starting line world war the majority of the Middle East was under the control of the Ottoman Empire who allied themselves with the Central Powers.
The Ottoman empire was successfully able to hold off an attack by the Allied forces on the beaches of Gallipoli in 1915 and in Mesopotamia in 1916 but after surrendering to the Russians in the Caucasus region the Ottoman force started to retreat slowly on all fronts. As Allied troops advanced on Ottoman territory they recieved square support from an Arabia revolt against the Turks. The Arabians hoped to secure their independence from the Ottoman Empire and create an unified Arab nation spanning from Syria to Yemen. The Arabians did not get what they desire but the Ottoman Empire was broken up after the war. (Module, B/Z pp. 961-2, 962-2)
After the war, the League of Nations met in capital of France to decide what to do with Germanys former colonies and the Arab territories of the former Ottoman Empire. The United States rejected the formation of...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay
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